Longitudinal associations between hearing loss and general cognitive ability: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Intellect and cognitive performance in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.
Investment personality traits are thought to positively affect cognitive performance in old age, even after controlling for prior cognitive ability. In the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 (N = 1,091), a cross-lagged model tested for reciprocal effects of the investment trait Intellect on verbal fluency, an indicator of crystallized intelligence, at age 70 and 73 years, while adjusting for general IQ ...
متن کاملCognitive Ability in Late Life and Onset of Physical Frailty: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936
OBJECTIVES To investigate whether poorer cognitive ability is a risk factor for development of physical frailty and whether this risk varies according to cognitive domain. DESIGN Prospective longitudinal study with 6-year follow-up. SETTING Edinburgh, Scotland. PARTICIPANTS Members of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 (N = 594). MEASUREMENTS Frailty was assessed at ages 70 and 76 using the ...
متن کاملLifestyle factors and cognitive ageing in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936: exploring the role of confounding by prior cognitive ability
With an increase in life expectancy, the number of older people affected by cognitive decline and dementia is rising, causing major, global public health concerns. However, there is substantial variation in the rate and magnitude of cognitive decline experienced among ageing individuals. Evidence suggests that many age-associated changes in cognitive functioning can be explained by modifiable l...
متن کاملCohort profile: the Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936.
This cohort profile describes the origins, tracing, recruitment, testing and follow-up of the University of Edinburgh-based Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 (LBC1921; N = 550) and 1936 (LBC1936; N = 1091). The participants undertook a general intelligence test at age 11 years and were recruited for these cohorts at mean ages of 79 (LBC1921) and 70 (LBC1936). The LBC1921 have been examined at mean ...
متن کاملApolipoprotein E genotype does not moderate the associations of depressive symptoms, neuroticism and allostatic load with cognitive ability and cognitive aging in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936
OBJECTIVES In this replication-and-extension study, we tested whether depressive symptoms, neuroticism, and allostatic load (multisystem physiological dysregulation) were related to lower baseline cognitive ability and greater subsequent cognitive decline in older adults, and whether these relationships were moderated by the E4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene. We also tested whether ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychology and Aging
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1939-1498,0882-7974
DOI: 10.1037/pag0000385